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📘 About the Inventory Turnover
Inventory turnover shows how many times a business sells and replaces its stock in a period. A higher ratio means stock sells quickly, so less money is tied up in inventory; a low ratio can mean overstocking or slow-moving products.
Days inventory outstanding (DIO, also days sales of inventory) turns the ratio into days: how long, on average, an item sits in stock before it is sold.
🧮 Formula
Use cost of goods sold, not sales, because inventory is valued at cost.
✏️ Worked example
COGS 6 lakh, stock 80k → 1.2 lakh
You get| Inventory turnover (times) | 6 |
| Days inventory outstanding (days) | 60.83 |
| Average inventory | 100,000 |
Turnover 6 times; stock held 60.83 days.
Try this example →🧭 How to use this calculator
What you enter
- Cost of goods sold for the period
- Beginning inventory
- Ending inventory
- Days in the period
What you get
- Inventory turnover (times)
- Days inventory outstanding (days)
- Average inventory
💡 What is a good turnover?
- Groceries and fast fashion: 8–15 times a year or more.
- General retail: 4–8. Furniture, jewellery and heavy equipment: 1–4.
- Compare with your own history and with businesses in the same industry rather than one "ideal" number.
❓ Frequently asked questions
How do you calculate inventory turnover?
Divide cost of goods sold by average inventory. ₹6,00,000 ÷ ₹1,00,000 = 6 times a year.
What is days inventory outstanding?
365 ÷ inventory turnover. A turnover of 6 means stock is held about 61 days.
Is a high inventory turnover good?
Usually, yes — but very high turnover can mean you hold too little stock and lose sales to stockouts.