🔄 Inventory Turnover Ratio Calculator

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📘 About the Inventory Turnover

Inventory turnover shows how many times a business sells and replaces its stock in a period. A higher ratio means stock sells quickly, so less money is tied up in inventory; a low ratio can mean overstocking or slow-moving products.

Days inventory outstanding (DIO, also days sales of inventory) turns the ratio into days: how long, on average, an item sits in stock before it is sold.

🧮 Formula

Turnover
COGS ÷ average inventory
Days inventory outstanding
days in period ÷ turnover

Where

  • COGS = cost of goods sold
  • Average inventory = (beginning + ending) ÷ 2
Use cost of goods sold, not sales, because inventory is valued at cost.

✏️ Worked example

COGS 6 lakh, stock 80k → 1.2 lakh

You enter
Cost of goods sold for the period600000
Beginning inventory80000
Ending inventory120000
Days in the period365
You get
Inventory turnover (times)6
Days inventory outstanding (days)60.83
Average inventory100,000

Turnover 6 times; stock held 60.83 days.

Try this example →

🧭 How to use this calculator

What you enter

  • Cost of goods sold for the period
  • Beginning inventory
  • Ending inventory
  • Days in the period

What you get

  • Inventory turnover (times)
  • Days inventory outstanding (days)
  • Average inventory

💡 What is a good turnover?

  • Groceries and fast fashion: 8–15 times a year or more.
  • General retail: 4–8. Furniture, jewellery and heavy equipment: 1–4.
  • Compare with your own history and with businesses in the same industry rather than one "ideal" number.

❓ Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate inventory turnover?

Divide cost of goods sold by average inventory. ₹6,00,000 ÷ ₹1,00,000 = 6 times a year.

What is days inventory outstanding?

365 ÷ inventory turnover. A turnover of 6 means stock is held about 61 days.

Is a high inventory turnover good?

Usually, yes — but very high turnover can mean you hold too little stock and lose sales to stockouts.