Frequency (Hz)
100,000,000
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📘 About the Wave Speed
Every wave obeys the wave equation: speed = frequency × wavelength. Choose what you want to find and enter the other two values. The calculator also gives the time period, the time for one complete wave to pass.
The equation works for any wave — sound, water waves, waves on a string, and light and radio waves (where v = 3 × 10⁸ m/s).
🧮 Formula
When a wave passes into a new medium its frequency stays the same; its speed and wavelength change.
✏️ Worked examples
Musical note A (440 Hz) in air
You get| Wave speed (m/s) | 343 |
| Frequency (Hz) | 440 |
| Wavelength (m) | 0.779545 |
| Time period (s) | 0.00227273 |
The sound wave has a wavelength of 0.779545 m.
Try this example →FM radio at 100 MHz
You get| Wave speed (m/s) | 299,792,000 |
| Frequency (Hz) | 100,000,000 |
| Wavelength (m) | 2.99792 |
| Time period (s) | 1e-8 |
The radio wave's wavelength is 2.99792 m.
Try this example →🧭 How to use this calculator
What you enter
- FindPick what you want to find. The box for that quantity is ignored, so you can leave any number in it.
- Frequency (f) (Hz)
- Wavelength (λ) (m)
- Wave speed (v) (m/s)Sound in air at 20 °C ≈ 343 m/s.
What you get
- Wave speed (m/s)
- Frequency (Hz)
- Wavelength (m)
- Time period (s)
💡 Speed of sound in different materials
- Air (20 °C): 343 m/s
- Water: about 1,480 m/s
- Steel: about 5,900 m/s
- Light in a vacuum: 299,792,458 m/s
❓ Frequently asked questions
What is the formula for wave speed?
Wave speed = frequency × wavelength (v = fλ).
What is the unit of frequency?
Hertz (Hz), meaning waves per second.
How are frequency and period related?
T = 1/f. A 50 Hz wave has a period of 0.02 s.
Does frequency change when sound enters water?
No. The frequency stays the same; the speed and wavelength increase.