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📘 About the Weight Gain
How much weight to gain in pregnancy depends on your BMI before you became pregnant. This calculator uses the Institute of Medicine's 2009 guidelines, the standard used by doctors and midwives, to show your healthy range.
Enter your pre-pregnancy weight, height and the first day of your last period to see your recommended total gain and how much you would be expected to have gained by now.
🧮 Formula
The first-trimester allowance (0.5–2 kg) and the weekly rate for the 2nd and 3rd trimesters both depend on your BMI category.
✏️ Worked examples
50 kg, 160 cm (normal BMI)
You get| Recommended total weight gain | 11.5 – 16 kg |
| Pre-pregnancy BMI | 19.5 (Normal weight) |
| Target weight at delivery | 61.5 – 66 kg |
| Weekly gain in 2nd & 3rd trimester | 0.35 – 0.5 kg a week |
| Healthy gain by now (week 25) | 6.2 – 8 kg |
| Your weight should be about | 56.2 – 58 kg now |
Recommended gain 11.5 – 16 kg; target weight 61.5 – 66 kg.
Try this example →85 kg, 160 cm (obese BMI)
You get| Recommended total weight gain | 5 – 9 kg |
| Pre-pregnancy BMI | 33.2 (Obese) |
| Target weight at delivery | 90 – 94 kg |
| Weekly gain in 2nd & 3rd trimester | 0.17 – 0.27 kg a week |
| Healthy gain by now (week 25) | 2.5 – 3.7 kg |
| Your weight should be about | 87.5 – 88.7 kg now |
Recommended gain 5 – 9 kg.
Try this example →🧭 How to use this calculator
What you enter
- Pre-Pregnancy Weight (kg)
- Height (cm)
- First Day of Last Menstrual Period
What you get
- Pre-Pregnancy BMI
- Recommended Total Gain (Min)
- Recommended Total Gain (Max)
- Expected Gain by Now (Min)
- Expected Gain by Now (Max)
- Current Week
💡 Pregnancy weight gain chart (IOM 2009, one baby)
- Underweight (BMI below 18.5): 12.5–18 kg in total, about 0.5 kg a week after week 13
- Normal weight (BMI 18.5–24.9): 11.5–16 kg, about 0.4 kg a week
- Overweight (BMI 25–29.9): 7–11.5 kg, about 0.3 kg a week
- Obese (BMI 30+): 5–9 kg, about 0.2 kg a week
💡 Where the weight goes (approx., at term)
- Baby: 3–3.5 kg
- Placenta: 0.7 kg
- Amniotic fluid: 0.8 kg
- Uterus and breasts: 1.4 kg
- Extra blood and fluid: 3 kg
- Fat stores for breastfeeding: 2.5–3.5 kg
❓ Frequently asked questions
What if I am gaining faster or slower than the range?
A single week outside the range is not unusual — fluid retention and appetite vary. A consistent trend away from the range is worth discussing with your doctor.
Does this apply to twins?
No. Twin pregnancies have their own, higher recommended ranges. This calculator is for a single baby.
Why does the first trimester allow less gain?
Weight gain in the first trimester is mostly maternal — the baby is still tiny. Growth accelerates in the second and third trimesters, which the weekly rate reflects.
How much weight should I gain during pregnancy?
11.5–16 kg if your BMI before pregnancy was normal; more if underweight, less if overweight.
How much weight should I gain in the first trimester?
Only about 0.5–2 kg in the first 13 weeks; most gain happens after that.
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