🔺 30-60-90 Triangle Area Calculator

Calculate the area and all three side lengths of a 30-60-90 special right triangle from its short leg.

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Enter details

The short leg is opposite the 30 degree angle.
Triangle Area
21.6506
Long Leg
8.66025
Hypotenuse
10

Also available in our Android app, with charts and full breakdown tables.

📘 About the 30-60-90 Triangle

The short leg is opposite the 30 degree angle.

The long leg is √3 times the short leg.

The hypotenuse is twice the short leg.

These fixed ratios make 30-60-90 triangles common in school geometry and trigonometry.

🧮 Formula

Long leg
Long leg = x√3
Hypotenuse
Hypotenuse = 2x
Area
A = x²√3/2

Where

  • Short leg = x
  • Long leg = x√3
  • Hypotenuse = 2x
  • Area = x²√3/2
The input is the short leg.

✏️ Worked example

Short leg 5 cm

You enter
Short Leg5 cm
You get
Triangle Area21.6506
Long Leg8.66025
Hypotenuse10

The long leg is about 8.66025 cm, the hypotenuse is 10 cm and the area is about 21.6506 square centimetres.

Try this example →

🧭 How to use this calculator

What you enter

  • Short Leg (cm)The short leg is opposite the 30 degree angle.

What you get

  • Triangle Area
  • Long Leg
  • Hypotenuse

💡 Special triangle ratio

  • 30 degree side : 60 degree side : 90 degree side = 1 : √3 : 2.
  • The short leg is opposite 30 degrees.
  • The hypotenuse is always twice the short leg.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What are the side ratios of a 30-60-90 triangle?

The ratio of the short leg, long leg and hypotenuse is 1:√3:2.

What if I know the hypotenuse instead?

Divide the hypotenuse by 2 to get the short leg, then use the calculator.

What if I know the long leg?

Divide the long leg by √3 to obtain the short leg.

What is the area formula?

If x is the short leg, area equals x²√3/2.