⭕ Unit Circle Calculator: Exact sin, cos, tan Values

Exact trig values like √3/2 for special angles — and decimals for the rest.

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Formula at a glance

Unit Circle Calculator: Point on the circle — (x, y) = (cos θ, sin θ). Example: θ = 150° → Point on the unit circle (cos θ, sin θ): (−√3/2 ≈ −0.8660254, 1/2 ≈ 0.5)
How the Unit Circle Calculator works: Point on the circle — (x, y) = (cos θ, sin θ)

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📘 About the Unit Circle Calculator

The unit circle has radius 1 and its centre at the origin. The point at angle θ (measured anticlockwise from the positive x-axis) is (cos θ, sin θ), which is how sine and cosine are defined for every angle, not just those in right triangles. Special angles like 30°, 45° and 60° have exact values with square roots.

Type an angle in degrees or radians (pi/4, 5pi/6). The calculator gives the coordinates and all six trig functions — exact where possible — the quadrant and signs, the reference angle, the radian or degree equivalent, coterminal angles and a table of the special angles.

🧮 Formula

Point on the circle
(x, y) = (cos θ, sin θ)
Tangent
tan θ = sin θ / cos θ
Radians
θ(rad) = θ(°) × π/180

✏️ Worked examples

θ = 150°

You enter
Angle θ150
Measured inDegrees
You get
Point on the unit circle (cos θ, sin θ)(−√3/2 ≈ −0.8660254, 1/2 ≈ 0.5)
sin θ1/2 ≈ 0.5
cos θ−√3/2 ≈ −0.8660254
tan θ−√3/3 ≈ −0.57735027
csc θ · sec θ · cot θ2 · −2√3/3 ≈ −1.1547005 · −√3 ≈ −1.7320508
Angle150° = 5π/6 ≈ 2.6179939 rad
QuadrantQuadrant II (sin positive)
Reference angle30°
Coterminal angles150°, −210°, 510°

Point (−√3/2 ≈ −0.8660254, 1/2 ≈ 0.5).

θ = π/4

You enter
Angle θpi/4
Measured inRadians (pi/6 …)
You get
Point on the unit circle (cos θ, sin θ)(√2/2 ≈ 0.70710678, √2/2 ≈ 0.70710678)
sin θ√2/2 ≈ 0.70710678
cos θ√2/2 ≈ 0.70710678
tan θ1
csc θ · sec θ · cot θ√2 ≈ 1.4142136 · √2 ≈ 1.4142136 · 1
Angle45° = π/4 ≈ 0.78539816 rad
QuadrantQuadrant I (all positive)
Reference angle45°
Coterminal angles45°, −315°, 405°

Point (√2/2 ≈ 0.70710678, √2/2 ≈ 0.70710678).

🧭 How to use this calculator

What you enter

  • Angle θ
  • Measured in

What you get

  • Point on the unit circle (cos θ, sin θ)
  • sin θ
  • cos θ
  • tan θ
  • csc θ · sec θ · cot θ
  • Angle
  • Quadrant
  • Reference angle
  • Coterminal angles

❓ Frequently asked questions

What is sin 60° exactly?

√3/2 ≈ 0.866. cos 60° = 1/2 and tan 60° = √3.

How do I remember the signs?

ASTC — All positive in quadrant I, Sin in II, Tan in III, Cos in IV.

What is a reference angle?

The acute angle between the terminal side and the x-axis. Trig values of θ equal those of its reference angle, up to sign.