🥶 Wind Chill Calculator

Calculate wind chill from air temperature and wind speed using the National Weather Service wind chill equation. Supports Celsius, Fahrenheit, mph, km/h, m/s and knots.

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Enter details

Enter the current air temperature.
Choose Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Enter the sustained wind speed, not the gust, unless the gust is representative of the prevailing wind.
Choose the unit used for your wind speed.

Fill in the details and click Calculate to see your results.


Also available in our Android app, with charts and full breakdown tables.

📘 About the Wind Chill

Wind chill describes how cold the air feels because moving air increases heat loss from exposed skin.

It is not the actual air temperature and does not mean that the air itself has reached the calculated wind chill temperature.

This calculator uses the North American wind chill equation used by the U.S. National Weather Service.

The formula assumes conditions representative of the standard wind chill model and is intended for human cold-exposure interpretation.

✏️ Worked examples

Example 1 - 0°F and 15 mph

You enter
Air Temperature-17.7778
Temperature UnitCelsius (°C)
Wind Speed24.1402
Wind Speed Unitkm/h
You get
Wind Chill (°F)-19.398
Wind Chill (°C)-28.5545
Wind Speed (mph)15
Cooling Difference (°F)19.398
Cooling Difference (°C)10.7767
Official Formula Range Valid (1 = Yes, 0 = No)1

At 0°F with a 15 mph wind, the NWS wind chill is approximately -19°F.

Try this example →

Example 2 - 20°F and 10 mph

You enter
Air Temperature-6.6667
Temperature UnitCelsius (°C)
Wind Speed16.0934
Wind Speed Unitkm/h
You get
Wind Chill (°F)8.85398
Wind Chill (°C)-12.8589
Wind Speed (mph)9.99998
Cooling Difference (°F)11.146
Cooling Difference (°C)6.1922
Official Formula Range Valid (1 = Yes, 0 = No)1

At 20°F and 10 mph, the estimated wind chill is about 10°F.

Try this example →

Example 3 - Celsius input

You enter
Air Temperature-5
Temperature UnitCelsius (°C)
Wind Speed20
Wind Speed Unitkm/h
You get
Wind Chill (°F)11.2468
Wind Chill (°C)-11.5296
Wind Speed (mph)12.4274
Cooling Difference (°F)11.7532
Cooling Difference (°C)6.52956
Official Formula Range Valid (1 = Yes, 0 = No)1

Enter temperature and wind speed in metric units and the calculator converts them internally before applying the NWS formula.

Try this example →

🧭 How to use this calculator

What you enter

  • Air TemperatureEnter the current air temperature.
  • Temperature UnitChoose Celsius or Fahrenheit.
  • Wind SpeedEnter the sustained wind speed, not the gust, unless the gust is representative of the prevailing wind.
  • Wind Speed UnitChoose the unit used for your wind speed.

What you get

  • Wind Chill (°F)
  • Wind Chill (°C)
  • Wind Speed (mph)
  • Cooling Difference (°F)
  • Cooling Difference (°C)
  • Official Formula Range Valid (1 = Yes, 0 = No)

💡 Wind chill formula

  • WCT = 35.74 + 0.6215T - 35.75(V^0.16) + 0.4275T(V^0.16).
  • T is air temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.
  • V is wind speed in miles per hour.
  • The result is expressed as an apparent temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.

💡 When wind chill applies

  • The NWS defines wind chill for air temperatures at or below 50°F.
  • The NWS formula requires wind speeds above 3 mph.
  • At calm or warmer conditions the wind chill formula should not be interpreted as an official wind chill value.
  • This calculator therefore provides an explicit validity indicator.

💡 Important limitation

  • Wind chill describes heat loss from humans and is not a true temperature of objects.
  • Direct sunshine can make conditions feel warmer than the wind chill calculation suggests.
  • Wind chill does not predict frostbite time by itself.
  • Use official local weather warnings for operational safety decisions.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What is wind chill?

Wind chill describes the increased rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by cold temperatures and moving air.

What formula does this calculator use?

It uses the North American wind chill equation used by the U.S. National Weather Service.

Does wind chill change the actual temperature?

No. Wind chill is an apparent-temperature index describing how cold conditions can feel to exposed skin.

Why does wind make cold weather feel colder?

Moving air removes heat from exposed skin more rapidly, increasing the rate of heat loss.

Can wind chill be calculated in Celsius?

Yes. The calculator accepts Celsius and converts it to Fahrenheit internally before applying the standard NWS equation.

When is the NWS wind chill formula valid?

The NWS defines it for air temperatures at or below 50°F and wind speeds above 3 mph.

Can wind chill be above the actual temperature?

Under the intended cold and windy conditions the wind chill is generally below the actual air temperature. Outside the official formula range, this calculator reports the actual temperature instead.