Add or remove VAT at the right rate for any European country.
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Every EU country sets its own standard VAT rate within EU rules — from 17% in Luxembourg to 27% in Hungary — plus reduced rates for items like food, books, medicines and hotels.
To add VAT multiply the net price by (1 + rate). To remove it divide the gross price by (1 + rate). B2B sales across borders usually use the reverse charge, and online sales to consumers use the buyer's country rate (OSS).
| Amount | 100 |
| Country | Germany |
| I want to | Add VAT (net → gross) |
| Use a reduced rate instead (optional) | 0% |
| VAT at 19% (Germany) | €19.00 |
| Net (excl. VAT) | €100.00 |
| Gross (incl. VAT) | €119.00 |
| Reduced rates in Germany | 7% |
VAT €19.00.
| Amount | 123 |
| Country | Ireland |
| I want to | Remove VAT (gross → net) |
| Use a reduced rate instead (optional) | 0% |
| VAT at 23% (Ireland) | €23.00 |
| Net (excl. VAT) | €100.00 |
| Gross (incl. VAT) | €123.00 |
| Reduced rates in Ireland | 9 / 13.5 (4.8)% |
Net €100.00.
Hungary at 27%, followed by Croatia, Denmark and Sweden at 25% and Finland at 25.5%.
Luxembourg at 17%, then Malta (18%) and Cyprus (19%), and Germany (19%).
Divide by 1 plus the rate: for 20% VAT, €120 ÷ 1.20 = €100 net, so the VAT is €20.
For online sales to consumers above €10,000 a year EU-wide, the customer's country rate, reported through the One Stop Shop (OSS).