🌏 Population Density Calculator: Countries of the World

How crowded is a country? Compare people per square kilometre around the world — or work out any area's density.

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Formula at a glance

Population Density Calculator: Density — Population ÷ area. Example: India → Population density of India: 441 people per km²
How the Population Density Calculator works: Density — Population ÷ area

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📘 About the Population Density Calculator

Population density is the number of people per unit of area. India, with about 1.45 billion people on 3.29 million km², has about 440 people per km² — eight times the world average and more than three times China's. Singapore, Hong Kong and Bangladesh are even denser.

Choose a country to see its density, population, area, space per person and rank, with a sortable table of 60 countries. Or enter the population and area of your own city, district, housing society or plot.

🧮 Formula

Density
Population ÷ area
Space per person
1,000,000 m² ÷ density (people per km²)

✏️ Worked examples

India

You enter
CountryIndia
Area inkm²
You get
Population density of India441 people per km²
Per square mile1,143
Population1,450,935,791
Area3,287,263 km² (1,269,218 sq mi)
Compared with the world average (55 per km²)8×
Space per person2,266 m² (24,387 sq ft)
Rank among the 60 places listed#11 most crowded

441 people per km².

A city of 1.2 crore people on 600 km²

You enter
CountryIndia
Or your own population (optional)12000000
and area600
Area inkm²
You get
Population density of your area20,000 people per km²
Per square mile51,800
Population12,000,000
Area600 km² (232 sq mi)
Compared with the world average (55 per km²)361.9×
Space per person50 m² (538 sq ft)

20,000 people per km².

🧭 How to use this calculator

What you enter

  • Country
  • Or your own population (optional)
  • and area
  • Area in

What you get

  • Population density of India
  • Per square mile
  • Population
  • Area
  • Compared with the world average (55 per km²)
  • Space per person
  • Rank among the 60 places listed

💡 Density in perspective

  • World average: about 55 people per km² of land.
  • India: about 440; China: about 150; USA: about 37.
  • Mumbai: over 20,000 per km².
  • Greenland: about 0.03 — 30 km² per person.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What is the population density of India?

About 440 people per km² (around 1,140 per square mile), based on a 2025 population of about 1.45 billion and an area of 3.29 million km².

Which is the most densely populated country?

Among sovereign countries, Monaco and Singapore; among large countries, Bangladesh (about 1,360 per km²).

Which Indian state is the most densely populated?

Bihar has the highest density among states (over 1,100 per km² in Census 2011); Delhi, a union territory, is far higher.