🧊 Surface Area Calculator (3D Shapes)

Total and curved surface area of common solids — for paint, wrapping and school geometry.

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Formula at a glance

Surface Area Calculator: Cylinder — TSA = 2πr² + 2πrh. Example: Cylinder r = 3, h = 4 → Total surface area: 131.94689 cm²
How the Surface Area Calculator works: Cylinder — TSA = 2πr² + 2πrh

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📘 About the Surface Area Calculator

Surface area is the total area of all the faces of a 3D shape: how much paint covers it, how much sheet metal or wrapping paper it needs, or how fast it loses heat. Curved (lateral) surface area leaves out the flat ends.

Choose a shape and enter its measurements — the help text says which is which. The calculator gives the total and curved surface area, the volume and the formula used, with the working and conversions to cm², m² and ft².

🧮 Formula

Cylinder
TSA = 2πr² + 2πrh
Cone
TSA = πr² + πrl, l = √(r² + h²)
Sphere
SA = 4πr²
Cuboid
TSA = 2(lb + bh + lh)

✏️ Worked examples

Cylinder r = 3, h = 4

You enter
ShapeCylinder
a — radius, side or length3
b — height or width4
c — height or length (if needed)5
Unitcm
You get
Total surface area131.94689 cm²
Lateral / curved surface area75.398224 cm²
Volume113.09734 cm³
FormulaSA = 2πr² + 2πrh
Also131.947 cm² · 0.0131947 m² · 0.142026 ft²

131.94689 cm².

Cone r = 3, h = 4

You enter
ShapeCone
a — radius, side or length3
b — height or width4
c — height or length (if needed)5
Unitcm
You get
Total surface area75.398224 cm²
Lateral / curved surface area47.12389 cm²
Volume37.699112 cm³
FormulaSA = πr² + πrl, l = √(r² + h²)
Also75.3982 cm² · 0.00753982 m² · 0.081158 ft²

75.398224 cm².

🧭 How to use this calculator

What you enter

  • Shape
  • a — radius, side or length
  • b — height or width
  • c — height or length (if needed)
  • Unit

What you get

  • Total surface area
  • Lateral / curved surface area
  • Volume
  • Formula
  • Also

❓ Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between total and curved surface area?

Total surface area includes every face; curved (lateral) surface area excludes the flat top and bottom.

How much paint do I need for a cylinder tank?

Use the total surface area (or curved area if the ends are not painted) and add about 10% for waste.

What is the slant height of a cone?

l = √(r² + h²), the distance from the tip to the edge of the base.