🧩 Tile Calculator: Tiles & Boxes Needed

Tiling a floor, bathroom or splashback? Count your tiles and boxes.

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Formula at a glance

Tile Calculator: Tiles — area ÷ ((tile L + gap) × (tile W + gap)) × (1 + waste). Example: 10 × 8 ft floor, 12 × 12 in tiles → Tiles needed: 87 tiles
How the Tile Calculator works: Tiles — area ÷ ((tile L + gap) × (tile W + gap)) × (1 + waste)

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📘 About the Tile Calculator

Divide the area by the size of one tile plus its grout joint, then add 10% for cuts and breakages — 15% for diagonal layouts, herringbone or large-format tiles.

Round up to whole boxes and buy from one batch so the shade matches. Keep a few spare tiles for future repairs.

🧮 Formula

Tiles
area ÷ ((tile L + gap) × (tile W + gap)) × (1 + waste)

✏️ Worked examples

10 × 8 ft floor, 12 × 12 in tiles

You enter
UnitsFeet & inches
Area length (ft or m)10
Area width (ft or m)8
Tile length (in or cm)12
Tile width (in or cm)12
Grout joint3 mm
Waste allowance10%
Tiles per box10
Price per box (optional)0
Currency$
You get
Tiles needed87 tiles
Boxes (10 per box)9
Area80 sq ft · 7.43 m²
Without waste79 tiles

87 tiles.

3 × 2 m wall, 30 × 60 cm tiles

You enter
UnitsMetres & centimetres
Area length (ft or m)3
Area width (ft or m)2
Tile length (in or cm)60
Tile width (in or cm)30
Grout joint3 mm
Waste allowance10%
Tiles per box8
Price per box (optional)0
Currency$
You get
Tiles needed37 tiles
Boxes (8 per box)5
Area64.6 sq ft · 6 m²
Without waste33 tiles

37 tiles.

🧭 How to use this calculator

What you enter

  • Units
  • Area length (ft or m)
  • Area width (ft or m)
  • Tile length (in or cm)
  • Tile width (in or cm)
  • Grout joint (mm)
  • Waste allowance (%)
  • Tiles per box
  • Price per box (optional)
  • Currency

What you get

  • Tiles needed
  • Boxes (10 per box)
  • Area
  • Without waste

❓ Frequently asked questions

How many tiles do I need for 100 sq ft?

About 100 tiles of 12 × 12 in, plus 10% waste = 110.

How much extra tile should I buy?

10% for straight layouts, 15% for diagonal or herringbone.

What size grout joint should I use?

2–3 mm for rectified wall tiles, 3–5 mm for most floor tiles, more for rustic tiles.

How many tiles in a square metre?

11.1 tiles of 30 × 30 cm, or 5.6 of 60 × 30 cm.