Σ Infinite Series Calculator: Sum & Convergence Tests

Does Σaₙ converge, and to what? See the tests, the sum and how the partial sums settle.

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Formula at a glance

Series Calculator: Geometric series — Σ arⁿ = a/(1 − r), |r| < 1. Example: Basel problem Σ1/n² → Sum of the series: Σ n=1→∞ 1/n² = π²/6 ≈ 1.64493407
How the Series Calculator works: Geometric series — Σ arⁿ = a/(1 − r), |r| < 1

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📘 About the Infinite Series Calculator

An infinite series adds infinitely many terms. It converges if its partial sums approach a finite number — Σ1/2ⁿ = 1 and Σ1/n² = π²/6 — and diverges otherwise, like the harmonic series Σ1/n, which grows without limit even though its terms shrink to 0.

The calculator applies the standard tests in order: the n-th term test, the ratio test, the alternating series test and comparison with a p-series. If the series converges it estimates the sum from 200,000 terms with a tail correction and recognises famous exact values such as π²/6 and ln 2.

🧮 Formula

Geometric series
Σ arⁿ = a/(1 − r), |r| < 1
p-series
Σ 1/nᵖ converges ⇔ p > 1
Ratio test
L = lim |aₙ₊₁/aₙ|: L < 1 converges, L > 1 diverges

✏️ Worked examples

Basel problem Σ1/n²

You enter
General term aₙ1/n^2
Variablen
Start at n =1
You get
Sum of the seriesΣ n=1→∞ 1/n² = π²/6 ≈ 1.64493407
Converges?Yes — comparison with the p-series Σ1/nᵖ, p ≈ 2
First terms1, 0.25, 0.111111, 0.0625, 0.04, 0.0277778, 0.0204082, 0.015625, 0.0123457, 0.01, …
Partial sumsS1 = 1 · S2 = 1.25 · S3 = 1.361111111 · S4 = 1.423611111 · S5 = 1.463611111

Σ n=1→∞ 1/n² = π²/6 ≈ 1.64493407.

Alternating harmonic series

You enter
General term aₙ(-1)^(n+1)/n
Variablen
Start at n =1
You get
Sum of the seriesΣ n=1→∞ (−1)^(n + 1)/n = ln 2 ≈ 0.693147181
Converges?Yes — alternating series test: the terms alternate in sign and shrink to 0
First terms1, −0.5, 0.333333, −0.25, 0.2, −0.166667, 0.142857, −0.125, 0.111111, −0.1, …
Partial sumsS1 = 1 · S2 = 0.5 · S3 = 0.8333333333 · S4 = 0.5833333333 · S5 = 0.7833333333

Σ n=1→∞ (−1)^(n + 1)/n = ln 2 ≈ 0.693147181.

🧭 How to use this calculator

What you enter

  • General term aₙ
  • VariableOne letter. Other letters are treated as constants.
  • Start at n =

What you get

  • Sum of the series
  • Converges?
  • First terms
  • Partial sums

❓ Frequently asked questions

Does the harmonic series converge?

No. Σ1/n diverges — its partial sums grow like ln n — even though the terms go to 0.

What is the sum of 1 + 1/4 + 1/9 + 1/16 + …?

π²/6 ≈ 1.644934, first proved by Euler (the Basel problem).

What is the difference between absolute and conditional convergence?

A series converges absolutely if Σ|aₙ| converges. Σ(−1)ⁿ⁺¹/n converges (to ln 2) but only conditionally, because Σ1/n diverges.