🫁 VO2 Max Calculator (Cooper Test, Heart Rate, 1.5-Mile Run)

VO2 max is one of the best measures of fitness. Estimate yours.

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Formula at a glance

VO2 Max Calculator: Cooper — (metres − 504.9) ÷ 44.73. Example: 2,600 m in 12 minutes, man aged 35 → Estimated VO2 max: 46.8 ml/kg/min
How the VO2 Max Calculator works: Cooper — (metres − 504.9) ÷ 44.73

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📘 About the VO2 Max Calculator

VO2 max is the maximum amount of oxygen your body can use per kilogram per minute during intense exercise. Higher values mean better aerobic fitness and are linked to longer life.

Field tests estimate it: the Cooper test (as far as you can run in 12 minutes), a timed 1.5-mile run, or the ratio of maximum to resting heart rate.

🧮 Formula

Cooper
(metres − 504.9) ÷ 44.73
Heart rate
15.3 × max HR ÷ resting HR

✏️ Worked examples

2,600 m in 12 minutes, man aged 35

You enter
MethodCooper 12-minute run (distance)
SexMale
Age35 years
Distance in 12 minutes2,600 m
Resting heart rate60 bpm
1.5-mile time12 minutes
You get
Estimated VO2 max46.8 ml/kg/min
Rating for your age and sexExcellent
MethodCooper 12-minute run

46.8 ml/kg/min.

Resting HR 55, woman aged 45

You enter
MethodResting heart rate
SexFemale
Age45 years
Distance in 12 minutes2,400 m
Resting heart rate55 bpm
1.5-mile time12 minutes
You get
Estimated VO2 max49.1 ml/kg/min
Rating for your age and sexSuperior
MethodResting heart rate (Uth–Sørensen)

49.1 ml/kg/min.

🧭 How to use this calculator

What you enter

  • Method
  • Sex
  • Age (years)
  • Distance in 12 minutes (m)
  • Resting heart rate (bpm)
  • 1.5-mile time (minutes)

What you get

  • Estimated VO2 max
  • Rating for your age and sex
  • Method

❓ Frequently asked questions

What is a good VO2 max?

For a 30–39-year-old man, about 38–43 is good and 43+ excellent; for a woman, 32–37 is good and 37+ excellent.

How can I improve my VO2 max?

Interval training (e.g. 4 × 4 minutes hard) and regular aerobic exercise; beginners improve fastest.

Do smartwatches measure VO2 max?

They estimate it from heart rate and pace; useful for trends, but can be off by 5–10%.

Does VO2 max decline with age?

Yes, about 10% per decade after 30, less in people who stay active.